EU-Turkey leaders' meeting in Varna (Bulgaria)

European Council      26/3/2018 Remarks by President Donald Tusk following the EU-Turkey leaders' meeting in Varna Let me first of all thank Prime Minister Borissov for hosting us . Today's EU-Turkey meeting reaffirms the importance both sides give to our relationship. At our meeting in Brussels last year we agreed to intensify our dialogue at different levels. Since then a number of high level meetings have taken place between the EU and Turkey. This evening we took stock of where things stand and set out some parameters for the future. On migration and support for refugees, the EU and Turkey remain very close partners. I would like to express our appreciation for the impressive work Turkey has been doing, and to sincerely thank Turkey and the Turkish people for hosting more than 3 million Syrian refugees these past years. The EU has lent substantial support to improve the livelihood of these refugees, and this evening we reaffirmed the European Union's unwavering commitment to continue this support. As an EU candidate country, Turkey has committed to developing and upholding the highest standards of democracy. We understand Turkey's need to deal effectively with its security after the attempted coup and the terrorist attacks it has suffered. But we are concerned that some of the methods used, undermine fundamental freedoms and the rule of law in Turkey. We encourage Turkey to work with the Council of Europe, of which Turkey has been a member longer than most EU Member States. The EU also stands ready to assist. Good bilateral relations with EU Member States are also an important commitment within the accession process. We welcome positive progress in recent months with some of our Member States, but still have serious concerns about inter alia recent Turkish actions in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea as well as the detention of EU citizens. The European Union stands united behind the Republic of Cyprus regarding its right to explore and exploit its natural resources in its Exclusive Economic Zone. This is also important in view of our shared objective for the successful reunification of Cyprus for the benefit of both populations on the island, for Turkey, the European Union and for EU-Turkey relations. We also had a discussion this evening on working together in the field of counter-terrorism. We want to expand our cooperation with regard to Foreign Terrorist Fighters; another area where we share important security interests. We also expressed our concern with Turkey’s actions in Syria, in particular the situation in Afrin. Escalating violence and displacement in an already tragic and volatile situation must be avoided. And we recalled Turkey’s responsibility to ensure the protection of civilians and the delivery of humanitarian assistance to all those in need. Let me end by thanking President Erdoğan for coming to Varna. Our meeting today demonstrated that while our relationship is going through difficult times, in areas where we do cooperate, we cooperate well. We reconfirm our readiness to keep up the dialogue and consultations and to work together to overcome current difficulties with a view to unleashing the potential of our partnership. I remain fully committed to assisting in this process. Thank you! EU-Turkey leaders' meeting in Varna (Bulgaria) Main results EU leaders hosted Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan at the Evksinograd residence in Varna, Bulgaria. The EU was represented by Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission and Boyko Borissov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria. The leaders had a wide-ranging discussion on EU-Turkey relations and the way ahead. More specifically, they discussed: cooperation on the management of migration flows shared interest in combating  counter-terrorism the rule of law in Turkey Turkey’s recent actions in the Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Sea Turkey’s involvement in Syria Our meeting today demonstrated that while our relationship is going through difficult times, in areas where we do cooperate, we cooperate well. We reconfirm our readiness to keep up the dialogue and consultations and to work together to overcome current difficulties with a view to unleashing the potential of our partnership. European Council President, Donald Tusk Migration Both sides agreed to continue close cooperation on migration. The EU has reiterated its commitment to offering further support intended to improve the situation of refugees in Turkey. ‘’I would like to express our appreciation for the impressive work Turkey has been doing, and to sincerely thank Turkey and the Turkish people for hosting more than 3 million Syrian refugees these past years’’, said President Donald Tusk.  Syria The EU voiced its concerns with Turkey’s actions in Syria, especially in the northwestern region of Afrin, which is now controlled by the Turkish military and its allies. In this context the EU asked Turkey to ensure the protection of civilians and ease access for humanitarian aid.  Relations between Turkey and EU countries President Tusk expressed concerns about Turkey’s recent actions in the Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Sea, which the last EU summit in Brussels called ‘’illegal’’. They also recalled Turkey's obligation to respect good neighbourly relations and normalise relations with all EU member states. This is the condition to move forward EU-Turkey relations, including the accession process. ‘’The European Union stands united behind the Republic of Cyprus’’, said President Tusk in Varna. European Council meeting, 22-23 March 2018 European Council conclusions on the Western Balkans and actions by Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea, 22 March 2018 Rule of law in Turkey Leaders discussed Turkey’s actions in the aftermath of the July 2016’s attempted coup. They said they understood Turkey’s need to ensure its security. However, they underlined that as an EU candidate country, Turkey committed to upholding the highest standards of democracy.   ‘’We are concerned that some of the methods used, undermine fundamental freedoms and the rule of law in Turkey’, said President Donal Tusk. The EU has asked Turkey to work with the Council of Europe, the Strasbourg-based pro-democracy and human rights organisation, to address the failings. Remarks by President Donald Tusk following the EU-Turkey leaders' meeting in Varna, 26 March 2018 Background information The meeting built on the previous leaders' meeting of 25 May 2017 and the discussions that have taken place since then. High-level dialogues between the EU and Turkey have taken place on transport, economic cooperation, counter-terrorism and foreign policy. Invitation letter from Presidents Tusk and Juncker to President Erdogan, 05/02/2018 Indicative programme (local time in Varna